Question

Difficulty: EasyUnfair Claims Settlement Practices

Match each scenario describing an adjuster's conduct with the corresponding statutory Unfair Claims Settlement Practice violation.

  • Telling a policyholder their specific type of water damage is excluded, despite the policy clearly stating it is covered.Misrepresenting pertinent policy provisions relating to coverage at issue
  • Failing to return a claimant's phone calls or emails for over a month after a claim is filed.Failing to acknowledge and act reasonably promptly upon communications
  • Denying a theft claim the same day it is reported without checking police reports or interviewing the insured.Refusing to pay claims without conducting a reasonable investigation
  • Offering a claimant 500foradestroyedlaptopthathasadocumentedactualcashvalueof500 for a destroyed laptop that has a documented actual cash value of 1,500.Attempting to settle a claim for less than a reasonable person would expect

Answer

1 matches with Misrepresenting provisions; 2 matches with Failing to acknowledge communications; 3 matches with Refusing to pay without investigation; 4 matches with Attempting to settle for less than expected.
Each scenario describes a specific, prohibited action under the NAIC Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Act. Matching the real-world conduct to the statutory language requires identifying the core failure: lying (misrepresentation), ignoring (communication failure), skipping fact-gathering (investigation failure), and lowballing (unreasonable settlement).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the scenario regarding the water damage claim.
The adjuster gives false information about the contract.
This behavior directly defines 'Misrepresenting pertinent policy provisions'.
2
Analyze the scenario regarding unreturned phone calls and emails.
The adjuster is failing to maintain contact.
This behavior maps to 'Failing to acknowledge and act reasonably promptly upon communications'.
3
Analyze the scenario regarding the immediately denied theft claim.
The adjuster made a decision without gathering facts.
Making a claims decision without evidence is 'Refusing to pay claims without conducting a reasonable investigation'.
4
Analyze the scenario regarding the 500offerfora500 offer for a 1,500 laptop.
The adjuster is intentionally offering far below the documented value.
This is defined as 'Attempting to settle a claim for less than a reasonable person would expect'.

Key Concept

Unfair Claims Settlement Practices
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