Question

Difficulty: MediumUnfair Claims Settlement Practices

Match each improper claims handling scenario to the specific statutory violation it represents under the Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Act.

  • A commercial casualty insurer waits 90 days after receiving a completed proof of loss form before notifying the insured of its coverage decision.Failing to affirm or deny coverage within a reasonable time after proof of loss is submitted.
  • An auto liability adjuster requires a preliminary accident report, then later demands a formal sworn statement containing the exact same details.Demanding unnecessary duplicate proof of loss or claim information.
  • A homeowners property insurer offers 5,000foradocumented5,000 for a documented 25,000 fire loss, forcing the policyholder to file a lawsuit to obtain a fair settlement.Compelling insureds to institute litigation by offering substantially less than the amounts due.
  • A life insurance claim is denied based on an exclusion that was secretly added to the original application by the agent after the applicant signed it.Attempting to settle a claim on the basis of an application altered without the insured's consent.

Answer

The correct pairings match each specific claims handling scenario with its corresponding statutory violation category, demonstrating how unfair practices manifest across different lines of insurance.
Each scenario directly illustrates a distinct violation outlined in the NAIC Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Model Act. Waiting 90 days after proof of loss violates strict timeline requirements. Asking for identical information in two different forms is an illegal duplicative demand. Lowballing undisputed claims forces unnecessary litigation. Denying claims based on secretly altered applications is an explicit violation of contract and settlement regulations.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the commercial casualty scenario.
The insurer waits 90 days after receiving the proof of loss before making a coverage decision.
This behavior maps directly to the violation of failing to affirm or deny coverage within a reasonable time.
2
Analyze the auto liability scenario.
The adjuster demands identical information twice via a preliminary report and a sworn statement.
This maps to the prohibition against demanding unnecessary duplicate proof of loss or claim information.
3
Analyze the homeowners property scenario.
The insurer offers a severely lowballed settlement on a documented loss.
This maps to the violation of compelling an insured to institute litigation by offering substantially less than the amounts due.
4
Analyze the life insurance scenario.
The claim is denied based on an application that was secretly altered.
This explicitly maps to the violation of attempting to settle a claim based on an application altered without the insured's consent.

Key Concept

Recognizing specific prohibited claims handling behaviors and their corresponding statutory violations under state insurance regulations.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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