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Difficulty: EasyPerils and Hazards

During a property inspection for a new homeowners insurance policy, the inspector notes several details about the home. According to basic insurance principles, which of the following findings are classified as hazards rather than perils? Select all that apply.

  1. A frayed electrical wire exposed in the basementAnswer
  2. B
    A fire that destroys the detached garage
  3. A heavy accumulation of ice on the front porch stepsAnswer
  4. D
    A severe windstorm that tears shingles off the roof

Answer

The frayed electrical wire and the heavy accumulation of ice on the steps are classified as hazards.
The frayed electrical wire and the ice accumulation on the steps represent physical conditions that increase the likelihood of a loss occurring (such as a fire or a bodily injury). Because they increase the chance of a loss but are not the active events causing the loss, they perfectly fit the definition of a hazard.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Recall the definition of a hazard in insurance.
A hazard is any condition or situation that increases the probability or severity of a loss occurring.
Establishing the definition provides the criteria needed to evaluate the conditions found in the inspection.
2
Recall the definition of a peril.
A peril is the actual, active cause of the loss (e.g., fire, wind, hail).
Understanding the difference prevents confusing the cause of the loss with the condition that led to it.
3
Evaluate each inspection finding against these definitions.
The frayed wire and ice accumulation are underlying conditions (hazards) that increase risk. The fire and windstorm are the actual events causing damage (perils).
Applying the definitions to the specific scenarios identifies the correct answers.

Key Concept

Distinguishing Hazards from Perils
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Topics

Perils and Hazards

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