Read the poetic extract below:
"Silent the ancient watchman stands,
Upon the crumbling rampart height;
He holds the lamp with trembling hands,
Against the fast approaching night."
Which syntactic device is prominently demonstrated in the first line of the extract?
- Inversion, where normal sentence structure is altered by placing the predicate adjective before the subject and verbAnswer
- BAssonance, where initial consonant sounds are repeated to establish a musical rhythm
- COxymoron, where two contradictory words are juxtaposed side by side to create tension
- DSimile, where the watchman is explicitly compared to the crumbling rampart using a connective word
Answer
Inversion, where normal sentence structure is altered by placing the predicate adjective before the subject and verb
The correct option correctly identifies inversion. In standard prose syntax, the clause would read 'The ancient watchman stands silent.' The poet deliberately shifts the descriptive adjective 'Silent' to the very beginning of the line before the subject ('the ancient watchman') and verb ('stands') to emphasize quiet alertness.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Syntactic Inversion in Poetry