Question

Difficulty: Very hardPrepositions and Prepositional Phrases

Complete the sentence by supplying the appropriate dependent prepositions that correctly complete the prepositional structures.

Answer:Although the defense council argued that the new statutory directive was at variance 【with】 established judicial precedent, the magistrate ruled that the defendant's conduct was entirely inimical 【to】 public interest.

Answer

The first blank requires 'with' to form the fixed prepositional phrase 'at variance with', and the second blank requires 'to' because the adjective 'inimical' takes the dependent preposition 'to'.
The idiomatic expression 'at variance' requires 'with' when indicating inconsistency or conflict with a law or precedent. Meanwhile, the formal adjective 'inimical' collocates exclusively with 'to' when describing something harmful or opposing a particular outcome or interest.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the dependent preposition required by the idiom 'at variance'
The correct fixed prepositional phrase is 'at variance with', meaning in disagreement or conflict with something.
Standard legal and formal English register strictly mandates 'with' following 'at variance'.
2
Identify the preposition complement required by the adjective 'inimical'
The adjective 'inimical' (meaning harmful or adverse) takes the dependent preposition 'to'.
Adjectives expressing harm, opposition, or hostility such as 'inimical', 'detrimental', or 'prejudicial' govern the preposition 'to'.

Key Concept

Dependent Prepositions and Fixed Prepositional Phrases
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