Question

Difficulty: MediumMeasures of Central Tendency for Grouped Data

The table below shows the distribution of marks obtained by 4040 candidates in a computer-based recruitment test:

Mark IntervalFrequency (ff)
1101 - 1044
112011 - 2088
213021 - 301212
314031 - 4066
415041 - 501010

What is the estimated mean mark of the candidates?

  1. A
    23.523.5
  2. B
    25.525.5
  3. 28.028.0Answer
  4. D
    32.532.5

Answer

The estimated mean mark of the candidates is 28.028.0.
To find the mean of grouped frequency data, each class interval must be represented by its midpoint (xx). Finding the midpoints (5.5,15.5,25.5,35.5,45.55.5, 15.5, 25.5, 35.5, 45.5) and multiplying by their frequencies gives total products summing to 11201120. Dividing by the total number of candidates (4040) yields 28.028.0.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate the midpoint (xx) for each class interval
Class midpoints are: 5.55.5, 15.515.5, 25.525.5, 35.535.5, and 45.545.5.
The class mark or midpoint is the representative value for data within a grouped interval.
2
Multiply each class midpoint (xx) by its corresponding frequency (ff) to find fxf \cdot x
4×5.5=224 \times 5.5 = 22, 8×15.5=1248 \times 15.5 = 124, 12×25.5=30612 \times 25.5 = 306, 6×35.5=2136 \times 35.5 = 213, 10×45.5=45510 \times 45.5 = 455.
Determines the total weighted value contribution of each class.
3
Sum all fxf \cdot x values and calculate the total frequency f\sum f
fx=22+124+306+213+455=1120\sum f \cdot x = 22 + 124 + 306 + 213 + 455 = 1120, and f=4+8+12+6+10=40\sum f = 4 + 8 + 12 + 6 + 10 = 40.
Provides the overall sum of data estimates and total sample size needed for the grouped mean formula.
4
Apply the grouped mean formula xˉ=fxf\bar{x} = \frac{\sum f \cdot x}{\sum f}
xˉ=112040=28.0.\bar{x} = \frac{1120}{40} = 28.0.
Computes the estimated mean for grouped frequency data.

Key Concept

Grouped Mean Calculation using Class Midpoints
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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