Question

Difficulty: MediumVocabulary and Word Meaning in Context

Read the passage excerpt below carefully. In the context of the passage, what single word best completes the statement defining the highlighted word?

Answer:Excerpt: 'Although the chairperson promised a swift resolution to the committee's financial dispute, independent auditors regarded her public statements as mere rhetoric, designed primarily to calm investors rather than implement structural reform.'

Based on the context, the word 'rhetoric' as used in the passage refers to language or speech that is 【insubstantial】 rather than meaningful or supported by action.

Answer

In this context, 'rhetoric' means speech or language that is insubstantial (or empty/hollow), serving only an ornamental or persuasive function without genuine intention or substance behind it.
The excerpt contrasts the chairperson's promises with the auditors' observation that no structural reform was planned. The phrase 'mere rhetoric' emphasizes that the spoken statements were insubstantial and served only to appease investors temporarily.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context surrounding the target word 'rhetoric'.
The text contrasts 'public statements' designed to 'calm investors' against 'implement structural reform'.
Contextual clues reveal a contrast between words spoken for effect and actual concrete actions.
2
Deduce the specific nuance of 'rhetoric' being expressed.
The auditors view the statements as 'mere rhetoric', signifying words that lack depth, sincerity, or backing action.
The modifier 'mere' underscores the lack of real substance.
3
Identify the appropriate contextual term to complete the blank.
The word 'insubstantial' (or 'empty' / 'hollow') accurately characterizes speech that lacks practical effect or truth.
Replacing the blank with 'insubstantial' maintains semantic and syntactic coherence with the passage context.

Key Concept

Vocabulary and Word Meaning in Context
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