Question

Difficulty: MediumCollocations and Fixed Phrases

Fill in the blank with the correct word to complete the fixed expression. Which word properly completes the sentence?

Answer:The prolonged drought in the northern region has taken a heavy 【toll】 on agricultural productivity and local livelihoods.

Answer

The correct word to fill the blank is 'toll'.
The word 'toll' forms the standard fixed collocation 'take a heavy toll on', which means to cause serious loss, suffering, or damage over time.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the sentence to determine the required phrase structure.
The sentence describes severe adverse consequences resulting from a prolonged drought.
The structure 'taken a heavy [word] on' requires a specific noun to complete the fixed idiom.
2
Identify the standard English collocation.
The noun 'toll' combines with 'take a heavy' and 'on' to form the standard expression 'take a heavy toll on'.
The expression 'take a heavy toll on' is an established collocation meaning to cause gradual damage, suffering, or loss.

Key Concept

Fixed Collocations and Idiomatic Expressions
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