Question

Difficulty: EasyPerfect Competition: Characteristics and Assumptions

In a perfectly competitive market, an individual firm has the market power to set its selling price above the prevailing market equilibrium price without losing all of its buyers.

Answer: Answer

Answer

False. An individual firm operating under perfect competition is a price taker and cannot charge a price above the market price without losing all its sales to competitors.
The statement is false because one of the fundamental assumptions of perfect competition is that individual firms are price takers. Because the product is homogeneous and consumers have perfect knowledge of the market, any firm attempting to charge a price higher than the established market equilibrium will immediately lose all its customers to other producers selling at the market price.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the firm's market status and demand curve characteristic under perfect competition.
The firm is a price taker facing a perfectly elastic (horizontal) demand curve set by market supply and demand.
Large numbers of buyers and sellers alongside product homogeneity prevent any single participant from altering market price.
2
Evaluate the buyer reaction to a price increase by an individual producer.
All buyers switch to rival sellers offering identical substitute goods at the market price.
Buyers have complete knowledge of market conditions and identical alternative sellers.

Key Concept

Price-Taker Assumption in Perfect Competition
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