Question

Difficulty: MediumVocabulary and Word Meaning in Context

Read the sentence below carefully. Complete the blank with the most contextually appropriate word that means to give approval to, permit, or tolerate.

Answer:Despite intense political pressure to turn a blind eye, the electoral tribunal refused to 【countenance】 any irregularities that could undermine the credibility of the election results.

Answer

The word 'countenance' (or accepted synonyms 'condone', 'tolerate') correctly completes the sentence to mean approving or allowing misconduct.
The context describes a formal judicial body resisting external pressure to overlook wrongdoing. The verb 'countenance' means to admit as acceptable or give approval to. Coupled with 'refused to', it accurately conveys that the tribunal would not tolerate or sanction any irregularities.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context clues in the sentence.
The clause 'Despite intense political pressure to turn a blind eye' establishes a contrast with 'refused to'.
The sentence indicates that the tribunal took a firm stance against giving tacit approval or permission to election irregularities.
2
Determine the semantic requirement of the blank.
The missing verb must signify tolerating, approving, or permitting an objectionable act.
Because 'refused to' precedes the blank, substituting a word meaning 'allow' or 'approve' yields the intended meaning: 'refused to allow/approve'.
3
Select the precise formal vocabulary item.
'Countenance' (or 'condone') perfectly fits the formal, administrative register of the passage.
In legal and official contexts, 'countenance' specifically denotes giving support, approval, or tolerance to an action.

Key Concept

Vocabulary and Word Meaning in Context
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