Match each core characteristic of the civil service on the left with its corresponding constitutional and operational principle on the right.
- AnonymityShielding career officials from public criticism or parliamentary debate under the doctrine of ministerial responsibility.
- Political NeutralityServing successive political administrations with equal loyalty while refraining from active partisan political activities.
- PermanenceMaintaining continuous tenure of office independent of electoral cycles or changes in political leadership.
- ImpartialityExecuting public duties and offering policy advice without personal prejudice, favoritism, or social discrimination.
Answer
Anonymity pairs with shielding career officials under ministerial responsibility; Political Neutrality pairs with serving successive political administrations without partisan involvement; Permanence pairs with continuous security of tenure across regime changes; Impartiality pairs with executing duties without personal or social bias.
Each feature corresponds to a foundational principle of bureaucracy: Anonymity protects officers behind ministerial responsibility, Political Neutrality demands equal allegiance to any elected government without partisan bias, Permanence provides administrative stability through secure career tenure, and Impartiality ensures fair, unbiased administrative action.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Basic Characteristics and Principles of the Civil Service