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Difficulty: MediumAntonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with a word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the emphasized word. Which word best completes the blank?

Answer:Although the new director was criticized for his OSTENTATIOUS lifestyle and flashy display of wealth, his predecessor was widely admired for being 【modest】 and restrained.

Answer

modest (or unassuming / understated / humble)
The word 'OSTENTATIOUS' describes behavior intended to attract notice, show off, or impress others with wealth or style. The word 'modest' (or 'unassuming') represents the exact opposite attribute, referring to someone who is reserved, humble, and unpretentious.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the meaning of the emphasized target word.
The word 'OSTENTATIOUS' means showy, pretentious, or designed to impress and attract attention.
Understanding the baseline vocabulary word is necessary before seeking its opposite.
2
Analyze the contrast indicator in the sentence structure.
The opening word 'Although' and the contrast between 'criticized' and 'admired' indicate that the blank requires a trait directly contrasting with ostentatiousness.
Sentence context dictates that the required word must mean quiet, moderate, or unpretentious.
3
Determine the exact contextual antonym.
'modest' (or 'unassuming') is the precise antonym of ostentatious.
A modest person avoids attracting attention and does not make pretentious displays of wealth or status.

Key Concept

Contextual Antonyms
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Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning

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