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Difficulty: MediumSpermatophytes: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms

During pollination in gymnosperms, pollen grains land directly at the micropyle of an exposed ovule, whereas in angiosperms, pollen grains land on the receptive stigma of a flower prior to pollen tube growth.

Answer: Answer

Answer

The statement is TRUE.
The statement is correct because gymnosperm ovules are borne naked on cone scales, enabling pollen to make direct contact with the ovule micropyle. Angiosperm ovules are enclosed inside an ovary, requiring pollen to land on the stigma and extend a pollen tube to reach the ovule.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the ovule position and pollination site in gymnosperms.
Gymnosperms produce un-enclosed ovules on megasporophylls, so pollen grains land directly on the pollination droplet at the micropyle of the ovule.
Gymnosperms lack pistils, carpels, and stigmas.
2
Analyze the floral structure and pollination site in angiosperms.
Angiosperm ovules are enclosed within an ovary, so pollen must land on the specialized receptive region called the stigma.
The carpel structure separates the external environment from the enclosed ovule.
3
Compare the two reproductive mechanisms.
The statement correctly contrasts direct micropylar pollination in gymnosperms with stigmatic pollination in angiosperms.
The statement accurately reflects fundamental morphological distinctions between the two spermatophyte divisions.

Key Concept

Direct micropylar pollination in gymnosperms vs. stigmatic pollination in angiosperms
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Topics

Spermatophytes: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms

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