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Question

Difficulty: HardLiteral Comprehension and Fact Retrieval

Read the passage below carefully:

Established in 1973 by the Federal Government of Nigeria, the Petroleum Training Institute (PTI) located in Effurun, Delta State, was created under the mandate of Decree Number 37 to produce skilled middle-level manpower for the petroleum sector. Unlike traditional academic institutions that focus primarily on theoretical research, PTI emphasizes practical, hands-on instruction in petroleum engineering, pipeline maintenance, and safety technology. In 1995, the institute expanded its curriculum to include specialized offshore technology courses following a bilateral agreement with foreign technical partners. Funding for the institute's operations and state-of-the-art laboratory equipment is primarily provided through the Petroleum Technology Development Fund.

Based on the passage, evaluate whether the following statement is True or False:
"The Petroleum Training Institute was established primarily to conduct theoretical academic research under foreign technical funding."

Answer: Answer

Answer

False. The passage explicitly states that the institute focuses on practical, hands-on technical instruction rather than theoretical academic research, and its primary funding comes from the Petroleum Technology Development Fund.
The evaluated statement is incorrect according to explicit facts in the text. The passage states that the Petroleum Training Institute emphasizes practical, hands-on instruction rather than theoretical academic research, and identifies the Petroleum Technology Development Fund as its primary source of funding.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the core claims made in the evaluated statement.
The statement claims the institute was established for theoretical academic research and was funded by foreign technical partners.
Literal comprehension requires comparing each explicit claim directly against the text evidence.
2
Cross-reference the primary instruction mode with passage facts.
The passage explicitly notes that the institute 'emphasizes practical, hands-on instruction', contrasting it with traditional academic institutions that focus on theoretical research.
Retrieving direct text statements clarifies the actual purpose of the institution.
3
Cross-reference the funding details with passage facts.
Primary funding comes from the Petroleum Technology Development Fund. Foreign technical partners were only involved in a 1995 agreement for offshore course expansion.
Distinguishing initial foundational funding from later curricular expansion agreements prevents misinterpretation.

Key Concept

Literal Comprehension and Fact Retrieval
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Topics

Literal Comprehension and Fact Retrieval

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