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Difficulty: Very hardFranchise and Suffrage

Which of the following principles distinguishes universal adult suffrage from a restricted franchise in democratic electoral systems?

  1. Granting voting rights to all citizens who have attained the constitutional age of majority regardless of property, gender, or tax statusAnswer
  2. B
    Limiting the right to vote to individuals who are naturalized citizens while excluding citizens by birth from parliamentary elections
  3. C
    Requiring a candidate to secure an absolute majority exceeding fifty percent of cast votes in every constituency to exercise valid franchise
  4. D
    Transferring supreme legal law-making authority directly from parliament to the electorate for every statutory enactment

Answer

Granting voting rights to all citizens who have attained the constitutional age of majority regardless of property, gender, or tax status
Universal adult suffrage means that every citizen who reaches the legal age of majority is granted the right to vote, irrespective of wealth, income, gender, or social standing.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Define Universal Adult Suffrage
Identify that universal franchise removes discriminatory socio-economic and demographic barriers to voting for adult citizens.
Democratic electoral theory defines universal adult suffrage by its inclusivity across all adult citizens.
2
Contrast with Restricted Franchise
Differentiate universal suffrage from historical or qualified franchise systems that required property ownership, tax payments, or gender criteria.
Restricted franchise limits voting rights to specific privileged sub-groups of the population.
3
Evaluate the Options
Select the definition that accurately reflects universal voter qualification without extraneous electoral system or legal sovereignty confusions.
The option describing equal voting rights for all citizens of legal majority age accurately captures the core principle of universal adult suffrage.

Key Concept

Universal Adult Suffrage vs Restricted Franchise
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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Topics

Franchise and Suffrage

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