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Question

Difficulty: MediumRights, Duties, and Obligations of Citizens

Match each constitutional activity of a citizen listed on the left with its corresponding classification as a right, duty, or obligation on the right.

  • Prompt payment of legally assessed personal income taxesCompulsory Legal Obligation
  • Participation in civic elections and exercising franchiseVoluntary Civic Duty
  • Freedom to seek redress in court against illegal state detentionFundamental Human Right

Answer

Prompt payment of legally assessed taxes is a Compulsory Legal Obligation; participation in civic elections is a Voluntary Civic Duty; freedom to seek redress in court against illegal detention is a Fundamental Human Right.
Payment of taxes is mandated by law and enforceable by penal sanctions, making it a compulsory legal obligation. Voting is a voluntary democratic responsibility classified as a civic duty. Accessing judicial remedies against unlawful detention directly defends personal liberty, making it a fundamental human right.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze 'Prompt payment of legally assessed personal income taxes'
Identified as a Compulsory Legal Obligation because tax payment is legally mandated and enforced under criminal law.
Constitutional laws mandate tax payment as a non-optional requirement for citizens to fund public expenditure.
2
Analyze 'Participation in civic elections and exercising franchise'
Identified as a Voluntary Civic Duty because citizens are morally and socially encouraged to participate in democracy without legal sanction for abstention.
Civic duties promote national democratic growth but lack compulsory statutory penalties in Nigeria.
3
Analyze 'Freedom to seek redress in court against illegal state detention'
Identified as a Fundamental Human Right because it protects individual liberty and due process under constitutional safeguards.
Rights are legal entitlements enforceable by citizens against state overreach.

Key Concept

Distinction between Fundamental Rights, Voluntary Civic Duties, and Compulsory Legal Obligations of Citizens
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Topics

Rights, Duties, and Obligations of Citizens