Question

Difficulty: MediumMoney Market: Institutions and Instruments

Match each money market instrument listed on the left with its defining operational characteristic or primary issuing entity on the right.

  • Commercial PaperUnsecured short-term promissory notes issued directly by large, creditworthy corporations to meet immediate working capital needs.
  • Treasury BillsShort-term debt securities issued by the Central Bank on behalf of the government to raise short-term funds.
  • Call MoneyUltra-short-term interbank funds borrowed or lent by commercial banks to balance daily liquidity reserves on demand.
  • Certificate of DepositNegotiable receipts issued by commercial banks confirming a fixed money deposit for a specified term at a given interest rate.

Answer

Commercial Paper matches with unsecured corporate promissory notes; Treasury Bills match with government debt securities issued by the Central Bank; Call Money matches with interbank loans for daily liquidity; and Certificate of Deposit matches with negotiable bank deposit receipts.
Each money market instrument serves a distinct role: Commercial Paper provides corporate short-term borrowing, Treasury Bills provide short-term government funding via the Central Bank, Call Money facilitates immediate interbank reserve balance adjustments, and Certificates of Deposit serve as negotiable receipts for fixed bank deposits.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify corporate short-term debt instruments
Commercial Paper is recognized as an unsecured promissory note issued by corporations.
Corporations use Commercial Paper rather than government-backed instruments to raise short-term capital.
2
Identify government short-term debt instruments
Treasury Bills are recognized as sovereign debt instruments issued by the Central Bank.
Treasury Bills fund short-term government budget deficits.
3
Identify interbank short-term liquidity instruments
Call Money is recognized as interbank overnight lending.
Commercial banks use Call Money to fulfill cash reserve requirements on very short notice.
4
Identify bank-issued deposit instruments
Certificate of Deposit is recognized as a negotiable deposit document issued by commercial banks.
It acknowledges fixed term deposits placed in commercial banks.

Key Concept

Money Market Instruments and Their Operational Characteristics
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