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Difficulty: MediumLegitimacy: Meaning, Determinants, and Maintenance

A newly established government seeks to sustain public confidence and political stability following a successful political transition. Which strategy primarily ensures the maintenance of political legitimacy over time?

  1. Fulfilling election promises and delivering effective socio-economic developmentAnswer
  2. B
    Suppressing public criticism through armed security apparatuses
  3. C
    Centralizing all state administration under executive decrees
  4. D
    Shielding state officials from judicial oversight and legal scrutiny

Answer

Fulfilling election promises and delivering effective socio-economic development
Political legitimacy is sustained over time when a government demonstrates performance legitimacy by delivering socio-economic development, protecting rights, and fulfilling societal needs, which reinforces citizen trust and voluntary compliance.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Define political legitimacy
Legitimacy is the legal right to govern accompanied by the recognition and voluntary acceptance of that right by the citizens.
Understanding the core definition distinguishes legitimate authority from mere coercive power.
2
Analyze mechanisms for maintaining legitimacy
While legitimacy may initially stem from democratic elections or charisma, long-term maintenance relies on good governance, accountability, and meeting socio-economic expectations.
Governments sustain public trust by fulfilling their social contract with the populace.
3
Evaluate the options
Delivering on promises and improving socio-economic welfare is the primary peaceful method to maintain voluntary citizen compliance and political stability.
Coercive force or constitutional violations erode legitimacy over time.

Key Concept

Determinants and Maintenance of Political Legitimacy
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

Legitimacy: Meaning, Determinants, and Maintenance

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