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Difficulty: MediumAntonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning

Match each formal vocabulary word in Column A with the term in Column B that serves as its direct antonym in meaning. Which pairings correctly align each word with its opposite?

  • CapriciousSteadfast
  • SanguinePessimistic
  • LugubriousJocund
  • IntractableDocile

Answer

Capricious matches with Steadfast; Sanguine matches with Pessimistic; Lugubrious matches with Jocund; Intractable matches with Docile.
Each formal term is accurately matched with its exact opposite in meaning: 'Capricious' (fickle) pairs with 'Steadfast' (constant), 'Sanguine' (optimistic) pairs with 'Pessimistic' (negative), 'Lugubrious' (gloomy) pairs with 'Jocund' (cheerful), and 'Intractable' (stubborn) pairs with 'Docile' (compliant).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the meaning of 'Capricious'
'Capricious' signifies unpredictable or fickle behavior. Its contextual opposite is 'Steadfast' (constant and unwavering).
Identifying the core semantic feature of unpredictability to locate its opposite of constancy.
2
Analyze the meaning of 'Sanguine'
'Sanguine' refers to a confident, positive attitude. Its antonym is 'Pessimistic' (expecting the worst outcome).
Differentiating positive dispositional vocabulary from negative dispositional vocabulary.
3
Analyze the meaning of 'Lugubrious'
'Lugubrious' means sorrowful or mournful in tone. Its direct opposite is 'Jocund' (full of high spirits and cheerfulness).
Matching emotive tonal descriptors of sadness with those of joy.
4
Analyze the meaning of 'Intractable'
'Intractable' refers to being stubborn or difficult to govern. Its opposite is 'Docile' (easily managed or taught).
Evaluating behavioral traits regarding compliance and manageability.

Key Concept

Identifying precise contextual antonyms for formal vocabulary words by evaluating core semantic traits.
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Topics

Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning

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