Question

Difficulty: MediumProfit and Loss Appropriation Account

Folake and Biodun are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:13:1. For the year ended 31 December 2025, the firm recorded a net profit of ₦680,000 before adjusting for interest of ₦20,000 on Folake's loan to the firm. Additional financial information for the year shows:

- Total interest on capital: ₦60,000 (Folake: ₦40,000; Biodun: ₦20,000)
- Annual salary allocated to Biodun: ₦100,000
- Total interest on drawings charged to partners: ₦20,000 (Folake: ₦10,000; Biodun: ₦10,000)

What is Biodun's share of the net divisible profit in Naira (₦)?

Answer: 130000

Answer

Biodun's share of the net divisible profit is ₦130,000.
Interest on a partner's loan is a charge against profit, reducing net profit from ₦680,000 to ₦660,000. In the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, interest on drawings of ₦20,000 is added, bringing the total to ₦680,000. Deducting interest on capital (₦60,000) and partner salary (₦100,000) leaves a net divisible profit of ₦520,000. Biodun's share (1/4) equals ₦130,000.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate adjusted net profit before appropriation
₦660,000
Interest on a partner's loan is a financial charge to the Profit and Loss Account, not an item of appropriation.
2
Add interest on drawings to adjusted net profit
₦680,000
Interest on drawings is income to the firm and increases the pool of profit available for distribution.
3
Deduct appropriations (interest on capital and salary)
₦520,000
Interest on capital (₦60,000) and Biodun's salary (₦100,000) are appropriations out of profit.
4
Apportion remaining profit to Biodun based on the ratio 3:1
₦130,000
Biodun receives 1 out of 4 total profit sharing ratio parts: ₦520,000 × (1 / 4) = ₦130,000.

Key Concept

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account calculations in partnership accounts
Rate this question