Question

Difficulty: MediumForfeiture and Re-issue of Shares

Danladi Manufacturing Plc forfeited 2,5002,500 ordinary shares of 1.00₦1.00 nominal value each due to non-payment of the final call of 0.30₦0.30 per share. All of the forfeited shares were subsequently reissued to a new subscriber as fully paid at 0.80₦0.80 per share. What is the net amount (in ) transferred to the Capital Reserve account?

Answer: 1250

Answer

The net amount transferred to the Capital Reserve account is ₦1,250.
The total amount received on the 2,5002,500 forfeited shares was 2,500×0.70=1,7502,500 \times ₦0.70 = ₦1,750. When the shares are reissued at 0.80₦0.80 per share, the company grants a discount of 0.20₦0.20 per share (2,500×0.20=5002,500 \times ₦0.20 = ₦500). The net surplus remaining in the Forfeited Shares account (1,750500=1,250₦1,750 - ₦500 = ₦1,250) is credited to the Capital Reserve account.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the amount paid up per share prior to forfeiture
₦0.70 per share (₦1.00 called-up nominal value minus ₦0.30 unpaid call)
Only cash actually received from the defaulting shareholder is credited to the Forfeited Shares account.
2
Calculate the total credit balance in the Forfeited Shares account
2,500 shares × ₦0.70 = ₦1,750
This represents the total cash forfeited on the 2,500 shares.
3
Compute the discount allowed upon share reissue
2,500 shares × (₦1.00 - ₦0.80) = ₦500
The maximum discount allowed on reissue cannot exceed the amount previously forfeited per share.
4
Calculate the surplus balance transferred to Capital Reserve
₦1,750 - ₦500 = ₦1,250
The net profit realized on share forfeiture and reissue is a capital gain and must be transferred from the Forfeited Shares account to the Capital Reserve account.

Key Concept

Calculation of net capital gain on share reissue transferred to Capital Reserve
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