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Difficulty: MediumWord Formation: Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots

In English morphology, classical Latin and Greek roots form the semantic foundation of many complex vocabulary words. Match each classical root on the left with its precise morphological meaning on the right.

  • -chron-time or temporal order
  • -gnos-knowledge or knowing
  • -mort-death or dying
  • -scrib- / -script-to write or record

Answer

'-chron-' matches 'time or temporal order', '-gnos-' matches 'knowledge or knowing', '-mort-' matches 'death or dying', and '-scrib- / -script-' matches 'to write or record'.
Each root is correctly paired with its established Latin or Greek etymological definition.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the root '-chron-'
Recognize its usage in words such as 'chronometer' and 'synchronous' to establish its core meaning as time.
Connecting related vocabulary words helps determine the semantic essence of the root.
2
Analyze the root '-gnos-'
Associate it with terms such as 'diagnosis' and 'prognostic' to determine its reference to knowledge.
Recognizing morphemes across derivative word families clarifies classical Greek roots.
3
Analyze the root '-mort-'
Relate it to words like 'immortal' and 'mortuary' to confirm its meaning pertains to death.
Latin roots provide key semantic cues for formal English vocabulary.
4
Analyze the root '-scrib- / -script-'
Identify its presence in 'subscription' and 'description' to confirm its meaning is writing.
Root variants often represent the present and participial stems of Latin verbs.

Key Concept

Classical Roots and Morphological Derivation
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Topics

Word Formation: Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots

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