Question

Difficulty: HardPublic Corporations: Organization, Commercialization, Privatization, and Control

Under the Nigerian public enterprise reform policy, full commercialization requires the state to retain complete equity ownership of a public corporation while completely withdrawing operating subventions, obligating the entity to function as a profit-oriented, self-sustaining commercial enterprise.

Answer: Answer

Answer

The statement is true because full commercialization retains total state equity ownership while completely eliminating government financial subventions, mandating that the enterprise operate independently on a profit-making basis.
The statement accurately states the defining attributes of full commercialization. Under this policy, public enterprises remain 100% government-owned, but state subventions are eliminated, compelling the management to operate efficiently, charge commercial rates, and earn profits to sustain operations.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the ownership structure under commercialization policy.
In both full and partial commercialization, the state retains 100% equity ownership and does not sell shares to private investors.
To distinguish commercialization from privatization, which involves transferring equity ownership to private entities.
2
Examine the financial relationship between the government and a fully commercialized public corporation.
Full commercialization completely terminates government operating subsidies and treasury subventions.
To differentiate full commercialization from partial commercialization, where partial state financial support or capital grants may still be provided.
3
Evaluate the operational mandate of the fully commercialized entity.
The entity must set cost-reflective pricing, generate profits, and fund its operational and capital expenditures from revenues.
To verify that the enterprise is required to operate on strict commercial principles without relying on public funding.

Key Concept

Distinction between Full Commercialization, Partial Commercialization, and Privatization in Public Enterprises
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