In the pre-colonial Yoruba political system, women held recognized constitutional positions that allowed them to participate directly in state decision-making. Which of the following best describes the primary political role of the Iyalode?
- Representing women's interests in the council of chiefs and participating in governance decisions and conflict resolutionAnswer
- BServing as the military commander-in-chief responsible for leading cavalry forces into foreign wars
- CExercising absolute veto power over the supreme decisions of the Oyomesi council
- DPresiding over Sharia judicial courts and collecting cattle tax across the kingdom
Answer
The Iyalode represented women's interests in the council of chiefs and participated in governance decisions and conflict resolution.
In pre-colonial Yoruba kingdoms, governance operated partly on a dual-sex system. The Iyalode was a designated chief of high status who represented women's interests, managed economic activities among female traders, and sat in council to advise the Oba and council of chiefs on state affairs.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Political and Social Roles of Women Groups in Pre-Colonial Nigeria