Match each multisyllabic English word on the left with its correct primary stress placement pattern and underlying phonological suffix rule on the right.
- LEXICOGRAPHY5-syllable word with primary stress on the 3rd (antepenultimate) syllable: lex-i-COG-ra-phy
- ENTHUSIASTIC5-syllable word with primary stress on the 4th (penultimate) syllable: en-thu-si-AS-tic
- AUTHORITARIAN6-syllable word with primary stress on the 4th (antepenultimate) syllable: au-thor-i-TAR-i-an
- PERPENDICULARITY7-syllable word with primary stress on the 5th (antepenultimate) syllable: per-pen-di-cu-LAR-i-ty
Answer
LEXICOGRAPHY matches with '5-syllable word with primary stress on the 3rd (antepenultimate) syllable: lex-i-COG-ra-phy'; ENTHUSIASTIC matches with '5-syllable word with primary stress on the 4th (penultimate) syllable: en-thu-si-AS-tic'; AUTHORITARIAN matches with '6-syllable word with primary stress on the 4th (antepenultimate) syllable: au-thor-i-TAR-i-an'; PERPENDICULARITY matches with '7-syllable word with primary stress on the 5th (antepenultimate) syllable: per-pen-di-cu-LAR-i-ty'.
Each word is matched to its corresponding stress pattern based on established English phonological suffix rules: LEXICOGRAPHY has primary stress on the antepenultimate (3rd) syllable due to '-graphy'; ENTHUSIASTIC has primary stress on the penultimate (4th) syllable due to '-ic'; AUTHORITARIAN has primary stress on the antepenultimate (4th) syllable of 6 syllables due to '-ian'; and PERPENDICULARITY has primary stress on the antepenultimate (5th) syllable of 7 syllables due to '-ity'.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Suffix-Driven Primary Stress Placement in English Polysyllabic Words