Question

Difficulty: HardAntonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning

Despite facing a barrage of hostile questions during the press conference, the governor maintained perfect EQUANIMITY throughout the proceedings.

Which of the following options is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word?

  1. A
    composure
  2. agitationAnswer
  3. C
    equity
  4. D
    indifference

Answer

agitation
In the given context, 'equanimity' refers to mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation. The word 'agitation' refers to a state of anxiety, turbulence, or nervous excitement, which is the direct contextual opposite of equanimity.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the target word in its context.
The word 'EQUANIMITY' describes the governor remaining calm, self-possessed, and unruffled despite hostile questioning.
Contextual clues ('despite facing a barrage of hostile questions') signal steady self-control and emotional poise.
2
Determine the required antonym relationship.
The question asks for the word most nearly opposite in meaning to 'EQUANIMITY'.
The opposite state of being calm and composed under pressure is being disturbed, anxious, or agitated.
3
Evaluate the choices against the target definition.
'Agitation' signifies emotional turbulence and loss of composure, making it the precise contextual opposite.
'Composure' is a synonym, 'equity' is a root-confusable word meaning fairness, and 'indifference' means apathy rather than lost self-control.

Key Concept

Contextual Antonyms
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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