Question

Difficulty: EasyConcept, Sources, and Functions of Constitutions

Arrange the following stages involved in the formal process of making and enacting a written constitution into their correct sequential order from first to last.

  1. 1Constitution of a drafting committee or constituent assembly to prepare a draft text
  2. 2Public deliberation, debates, and incorporation of memoranda from citizens and stakeholders
  3. 3Formal voting and legislative or assembly ratification of the agreed constitutional text
  4. 4Official promulgation and executive assent bringing the constitution into legal operational effect

Answer

The correct sequential order of constitutional enactment is: (1) Constitution of a drafting committee or constituent assembly to prepare a draft text, (2) Public deliberation, debates, and incorporation of memoranda from citizens and stakeholders, (3) Formal voting and legislative or assembly ratification of the agreed constitutional text, and (4) Official promulgation and executive assent bringing the constitution into legal operational effect.
The correct order follows the standard legal sequence of constitutional development: establishing a dedicated body to write the draft, submitting the draft to public scrutiny and debate, securing legislative ratification by formal vote, and executing final executive assent/promulgation to bring the supreme law into force.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the initial drafting phase
Creating a constituent assembly or committee to draft the initial text comes first.
A formal text must first be prepared by a legal or representative drafting body before public review or voting can occur.
2
Identify the review and public participation phase
Public debate and review of submitted memoranda take place after the draft is presented.
Democratic legitimization requires reviewing and incorporating societal feedback on the drafted clauses.
3
Identify the legislative approval phase
Formal voting and ratification by the assembly occur after debates conclude.
The constituent body must officially pass the text by voting to establish formal consensus.
4
Identify the enactment and enforcement phase
Official promulgation and executive signing complete the process.
Promulgation is the final legal act that proclaims the ratified constitution into active law.

Key Concept

Sequential Process of Constitutional Drafting and Enactment
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