Question

Difficulty: HardLiteral Comprehension and Fact Retrieval

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

In May 1976, the military administration of General Olusegun Obasanjo launched Operation Feed the Nation (OFN) to address Nigeria's declining agricultural productivity and mounting food import bills. The campaign sought to mobilize all segments of society—including students, civil servants, and military personnel—to cultivate small vegetable plots and farmsteads. To support this initiative, the Federal Government subsidized fertilizer distribution by 75 percent and distributed subsidized poultry chicks to participating households. Although the program raised public consciousness regarding local food production, implementation was hindered by logistics failures. Subsidized fertilizers frequently arrived after the planting season had elapsed, and excessive administrative overhead absorbed over forty percent of the program's total budget. Consequently, despite widespread public participation, agricultural output failed to meet domestic demand, leading to the program's eventual replacement in 1980 by the Green Revolution initiative under the civilian government.

According to the passage, which of the following was an explicit government action aimed at supporting participants in the Operation Feed the Nation program?

  1. A
    The complete coverage of seventy-five percent of the program's administrative costs
  2. The provision of subsidized poultry chicks to participating householdsAnswer
  3. C
    The elimination of import duties on commercial agricultural machinery
  4. D
    The restriction of plot cultivation exclusively to military personnel and civil servants

Answer

The provision of subsidized poultry chicks to participating households
The passage explicitly identifies two direct government support measures: a 75 percent subsidy on fertilizer distribution and the distribution of subsidized poultry chicks to participating households. The correct answer accurately retrieves this second stated measure.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the prompt to identify what specific information needs to be retrieved from the passage.
The prompt asks for an explicit government action implemented to support OFN participants.
Literal comprehension requires pinpointing explicit facts stated directly in the text.
2
Scan the passage for terms related to government support and assistance to participants.
The text states: 'To support this initiative, the Federal Government subsidized fertilizer distribution by 75 percent and distributed subsidized poultry chicks to participating households.'
Finding the specific sentence containing support measures isolates the factual basis for the correct answer.
3
Evaluate the options against the retrieved passage evidence.
The option specifying the distribution of subsidized poultry chicks directly reflects the stated text evidence.
Factual retrieval requires choosing the option that accurately aligns with explicit passage details without exaggeration or distortion.

Key Concept

Literal Comprehension and Fact Retrieval
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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