Question

Difficulty: MediumLinear and Quadratic Inequalities

How many integer values of xx satisfy the quadratic inequality 2x27x402x^2 - 7x - 4 \le 0?

Answer: 5

Answer

There are 5 integer values of x that satisfy the inequality.
Solving the quadratic inequality yields 12x4-\frac{1}{2} \le x \le 4. The integer solutions within this interval are 0,1,2,3,0, 1, 2, 3, and 44. Counting them gives a total of 55 valid integer values.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Factor the quadratic expression.
(2x+1)(x4)0(2x + 1)(x - 4) \le 0
Factoring allows determination of the critical boundary points.
2
Find the critical values (roots of the equation).
x=12x = -\frac{1}{2} and x=4x = 4
The roots divide the number line into test intervals.
3
Determine the solution set of the inequality.
12x4-\frac{1}{2} \le x \le 4
Since the quadratic coefficient is positive, the quadratic expression is non-positive between its roots.
4
List and count the integers within the range.
The integers are 0,1,2,3,40, 1, 2, 3, 4, making a total of 55 integers.
Counting only whole numbers in the closed interval [0.5,4][ -0.5, 4 ].

Key Concept

Quadratic Inequalities and Integer Solution Counting
Rate this question