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Question

Difficulty: HardFormulation and Evolution of Nigeria's Foreign Policy Across Regimes

Arrange the following key foreign policy initiatives and diplomatic events in Nigeria's political history in the correct chronological sequence, from earliest to latest.

  1. 1Abrogation of the Anglo-Nigerian Defence Pact following widespread public and student protests
  2. 2Signing of the Treaty of Lagos to formally establish the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
  3. 3Nationalization of British Petroleum (BP) assets to pressure Britain over Zimbabwean independence
  4. 4Establishment of the Technical Aid Corps (TAC) scheme to promote South-South technical assistance

Answer

The correct chronological order of the foreign policy milestones is: Abrogation of the Anglo-Nigerian Defence Pact (1962), Signing of the Treaty of Lagos establishing ECOWAS (1975), Nationalization of British Petroleum assets (1979), and Establishment of the Technical Aid Corps scheme (1987).
The correct chronological sequence aligns with the historical succession of Nigerian governing regimes and their diplomatic decisions: the Abrogation of the Anglo-Nigerian Defence Pact took place in 1962 under the Balewa administration; the Treaty of Lagos establishing ECOWAS was signed in May 1975 under General Gowon; British Petroleum assets were nationalized in 1979 under General Obasanjo; and the Technical Aid Corps scheme was created in 1987 under General Babangida.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the administration and year associated with the Abrogation of the Anglo-Nigerian Defence Pact.
Formulated under Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in 1962 following public pressure against post-independence defense ties with Britain.
Establishes the earliest historical baseline for Nigeria's early non-aligned foreign policy shifts.
2
Identify the administration and year of the creation of ECOWAS via the Treaty of Lagos.
Spearheaded by General Yakubu Gowon in May 1975 to promote West African economic integration.
Marks post-Civil War regional integration efforts in the mid-1970s.
3
Identify the administration and year for the nationalization of British Petroleum (BP) assets.
Executed by General Olusegun Obasanjo in 1979 to compel the British government regarding Rhodesia/Zimbabwe independence.
Represents radical Afrocentric economic diplomacy of the late 1970s.
4
Identify the administration and year of the inauguration of the Technical Aid Corps (TAC) scheme.
Introduced by General Ibrahim Babangida's regime in 1987 as a component of Economic Diplomacy.
Represents the structural foreign policy evolution of the late 1980s.

Key Concept

Chronological Evolution of Nigeria's Foreign Policy Milestones Across Regimes
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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Formulation and Evolution of Nigeria's Foreign Policy Across Regimes