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Question

Difficulty: EasyAntonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning

In the following sentence, choose the option that is MOST NEARLY OPPOSITE IN MEANING to the capitalized word.

The newly elected mayor was widely praised for his BENEVOLENT attitude toward the poor residents of the city.

Which of the following options is the correct antonym of BENEVOLENT in this context?

  1. malevolentAnswer
  2. B
    generous
  3. C
    wealthy
  4. D
    beneficent

Answer

The word opposite in meaning to 'benevolent' is 'malevolent'.
The word 'benevolent' describes a kind, well-meaning, and charitable character. 'Malevolent' means exhibiting ill will or hatred, serving as the exact antonym.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the contextual meaning of the capitalized target word.
'Benevolent' comes from Latin roots meaning 'well-wishing' and in this context refers to a kindly, compassionate, and charitable disposition.
Understanding the precise meaning in context is necessary before identifying its antonym.
2
Evaluate the choices to find the word opposite in meaning.
'Malevolent' combines roots meaning 'bad/evil' and 'wishing', meaning actively wishing harm or evil, which directly opposes 'benevolent'.
The correct antonym must convey the polar opposite attitude.

Key Concept

Identifying Antonyms in Context
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Topics

Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning

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