Question

Difficulty: HardLiteral Comprehension and Fact Retrieval

Read the passage below carefully:

In May 1964, the leaders of four riparian nations—Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria—signed the Fort-Lamy Convention, formally establishing the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC). Headquartered in N'Djamena, the commission was created to regulate and manage the sustainable utilization of water and other natural resources in the Lake Chad basin. The initial treaty mandated that member states collect hydrological data and refrain from undertaking any unilateral water diversion projects without prior notification to the commission. Although the Central African Republic joined the commission later in 1994, and Sudan was admitted in 2008, the founding membership in 1964 was strictly limited to the four countries bordering the lake directly.

Based on the passage, evaluate the following statement:
The four founding member states of the Lake Chad Basin Commission were required to obtain prior commission notification before collecting hydrological data.

Answer: Answer

Answer

The statement is False.
The statement is false because the passage explicitly distinguishes between collecting hydrological data—which was an obligation mandated for member states—and undertaking unilateral water diversion projects, which required prior notification to the commission.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Locate the sentence in the passage discussing hydrological data and water diversion projects.
Identified the text: 'The initial treaty mandated that member states collect hydrological data and refrain from undertaking any unilateral water diversion projects without prior notification to the commission.'
To verify what specific requirement applied to hydrological data collection versus water diversion.
2
Compare the statement's claim with the explicit details of the passage.
The statement claims prior notification was needed for collecting hydrological data. The text shows data collection was mandated, whereas prior notification was required only for unilateral water diversion projects.
Literal comprehension requires identifying precise factual distinctions rather than conflating adjacent clauses.

Key Concept

Literal Comprehension and Fact Retrieval
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