Question

Difficulty: HardUnseen Text Appreciation and Analysis

Read the unseen dramatic extract below and answer the question that follows:

KALE: (Pacing the dim corridor, clutching a sealed letter)
"If I speak, the city burns; if I remain silent, my brother dies on the scaffold at dawn. Oh, glorious justice, that demands treason to preserve honor!"
(He pauses as steps approach, then mutters under his breath)
"I must wear the mask of a fool, lest the tyrant read my agony."

In the extract above, the line "Oh, glorious justice, that demands treason to preserve honor!" primarily exemplifies which literary device?

  1. ParadoxAnswer
  2. B
    Oxymoron
  3. C
    Dramatic Irony
  4. D
    Metaphor

Answer

The line primarily exemplifies a paradox because it presents a complete statement that seems inherently self-contradictory—that justice requires committing treason to preserve honor—yet highlights a profound moral truth about the speaker's predicament.
The choice identifying the device as a paradox is correct. The phrase 'justice, that demands treason to preserve honor' is a full statement that seems absurd and self-contradictory on its face, yet reveals the complex moral reality of a character caught in an impossible predicament.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the target phrase in context
The character Kale asserts that 'justice' forces him into 'treason' to keep his 'honor'.
Understanding the semantic relationship between the key concepts (justice, treason, honor) is essential before identifying the figure of speech.
2
Evaluate the structural relationship of the conflicting concepts
The opposition spans a full clause ('demands treason to preserve honor') rather than two adjacent words.
Distinguishing between clause-level contradictions and word-level side-by-side pairings differentiates paradox from oxymoron.
3
Determine the literary device that fits clause-level self-contradiction revealing a deeper truth
The line is a paradox.
A paradox presents a situation or statement that contradicts itself on the surface but makes thematic sense when examining the speaker's dilemma.

Key Concept

Identifying Paradox in Unseen Dramatic Extracts
Rate this question