Question

Difficulty: MediumSpecialized and Development Banks

Match each Nigerian specialized development bank listed on the left with its primary mandate or target sector on the right.

  • Bank of Industry (BOI)Financing small, medium, and large industrial enterprises and manufacturing projects
  • Bank of Agriculture (BOA)Providing micro-credit and credit facilities to farmers, agricultural enterprises, and rural businesses
  • Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN)Mobilizing long-term funds to provide affordable housing mortgages for residential home ownership
  • Nigerian Export-Import Bank (NEXIM)Offering trade finance, export credit guarantees, and insurance for non-oil foreign trade

Answer

The Bank of Industry (BOI) matches financing small, medium, and large industrial enterprises; the Bank of Agriculture (BOA) matches providing credit facilities to farmers and rural businesses; the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN) matches providing long-term mortgage financing for residential home ownership; and the Nigerian Export-Import Bank (NEXIM) matches offering trade finance and export credit guarantees for non-oil exports.
Each specialized development bank in Nigeria operates under a clear statutory mandate tailored to a key sector of the economy: the Bank of Industry promotes industrial growth and processing; the Bank of Agriculture finances food production and rural development; the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria expands residential housing access through mortgage schemes; and the Nigerian Export-Import Bank facilitates non-oil international trade.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary sector targeted by the Bank of Industry (BOI).
BOI targets industrial and manufacturing development.
Development banks provide long-term capital to expand local production capacity.
2
Identify the main purpose of the Bank of Agriculture (BOA).
BOA provides financial credit and support to agricultural producers and rural enterprises.
Agribusiness requires specialized, low-interest funding tailored to farming cycles.
3
Determine the function of the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN).
FMBN facilitates long-term housing loans and mortgage financing.
Mortgage institutions focus specifically on real estate and residential home development.
4
Identify the trade role of the Nigerian Export-Import Bank (NEXIM).
NEXIM supports non-oil foreign trade credit, risk insurance, and export expansion.
EXIM banks specialize in strengthening international trade balance through non-oil export incentives.

Key Concept

Statutory mandates and sectoral targets of specialized development banks in Nigeria
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