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Difficulty: HardMeaning and Classification of Occupation

In economic activities, occupations are broadly classified based on the nature of utility created and the stage of production or service distribution. Pair each worker described below with their correct occupational classification.

  • An iron ore miner extracting raw deposits from a subterranean shaftExtractive Industry
  • A civil engineer assembling pre-cast concrete pillars to erect a highway overpassConstructive Industry
  • A marine insurance broker negotiating cargo policy coverage for ocean freight exportsCommercial Service
  • A private household butler employed directly to manage a family residenceDirect Service

Answer

Iron ore miner matches Extractive Industry; Civil engineer matches Constructive Industry; Marine insurance broker matches Commercial Service; Private household butler matches Direct Service.
Each worker is paired strictly by the nature of their economic output: mining is an extractive activity of primary industry; building bridges is a constructive activity of secondary industry; insurance brokering is an auxiliary aid to trade within commercial services; domestic household management is a personal service paid directly by the consumer.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Classify primary production activities.
The iron ore miner works in extracting gifts of nature (minerals) directly from the earth, which defines Extractive Industry.
Extractive occupations focus on obtaining raw materials from land or sea.
2
Classify secondary industrial activities.
The civil engineer uses materials to build infrastructure, which defines Constructive Industry rather than Manufacturing.
Constructive occupations assemble materials into fixed structural assets like roads, bridges, and buildings.
3
Distinguish between commercial and direct services.
The marine insurance broker provides an auxiliary service that assists trade, classifying it as Commercial Service. The household butler serves private individuals directly, classifying it as Direct Service.
Commercial services facilitate buying, selling, and distribution of goods, whereas direct services cater directly to personal consumer satisfaction.

Key Concept

Classification of Occupations (Extractive, Constructive, Commercial, and Direct Services)
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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Topics

Meaning and Classification of Occupation

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