Question

Difficulty: HardLiteral Comprehension and Fact Retrieval

Read the passage below carefully:

In October 1977, the Federal Military Government of Nigeria issued Decree No. 45, establishing the National Steel Development Authority (NSDA) to oversee the country's nascent iron and steel sector. The agency was mandated to execute technical feasibility studies, acquire foreign metallurgy licenses, and construct the nation's inaugural integrated steel plant at Ajaokuta. Although initial administrative blueprints proposed placing the authority under the Ministry of Mines and Power, the decree placed NSDA directly under the Cabinet Office to expedite decision-making. Consequently, NSDA operated independently of ministerial bureaucracy until September 1979, when the incoming civilian administration merged the authority into the newly created Federal Ministry of Steel Development, terminating its direct oversight by the Cabinet Office.

Based on the passage, evaluate whether the following statement is True or False:
"The National Steel Development Authority (NSDA) was administered directly by the Ministry of Mines and Power upon its creation in October 1977."

Answer: Answer

Answer

The statement is False. Upon its creation in October 1977, Decree No. 45 placed the National Steel Development Authority (NSDA) directly under the Cabinet Office, rather than the Ministry of Mines and Power.
The statement is false because the passage explicitly reveals that Decree No. 45 placed the National Steel Development Authority under the Cabinet Office, whereas placement under the Ministry of Mines and Power was only an initial proposal.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the entity, timeline, and administrative body specified in the statement.
The statement asserts that NSDA was placed under the direct administration of the Ministry of Mines and Power in October 1977.
To establish the precise factual claim that needs verification against the passage.
2
Locate explicit passage evidence regarding the governing body of NSDA at its creation.
The passage notes that while initial administrative blueprints proposed placement under the Ministry of Mines and Power, Decree No. 45 placed NSDA directly under the Cabinet Office.
To distinguish between what was merely proposed in blueprints versus what was actually enacted by decree.
3
Determine the truth value based strictly on explicit text facts.
The statement directly contradicts explicit text facts, making it False.
Literal comprehension requires strict adherence to explicit facts without confusing proposals with enacted realities.

Key Concept

Literal Fact Retrieval and Detail Verification
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