Question

Difficulty: MediumLegitimacy: Meaning, Determinants, and Maintenance

Political legitimacy in a state is maintained primarily through the persistent application of state coercion and physical force rather than the voluntary consent of the governed.

Answer: Answer

Answer

The statement is false because political legitimacy fundamentally relies on citizen consent, lawful governance, and moral acceptance, whereas relying primarily on state coercion reflects a breakdown of legitimacy.
Legitimacy reflects the moral right of a government to exercise authority, which is sustained through factors such as fair elections, good governance, constitutionalism, and public support, rather than physical intimidation or armed force.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Define the core meaning of political legitimacy in government.
Identify that legitimacy represents the right to rule as recognized and accepted by the citizens.
Distinguishing between authority derived from popular consent and control maintained by force is essential.
2
Evaluate the role of state coercion versus civic consent in maintaining legitimacy.
Recognize that over-reliance on physical force indicates a lack of moral authority and voluntary compliance.
Primary reliance on military or police coercion undermines democratic stability and erodes legitimacy.

Key Concept

Determinants and Maintenance of Political Legitimacy
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