Examkin

Question

Difficulty: MediumUnited Nations Organisation (UNO): Organs, Functions, and Specialized Agencies

Match each United Nations organ or specialized agency with its primary function or mandate.

  • International Court of Justice (ICJ)Adjudicates legal disputes between sovereign states and issues legal advisory opinions.
  • International Labour Organization (ILO)Formulates international labor standards and promotes fair working conditions globally.
  • Trusteeship CouncilSupervised non-self-governing territories preparing for self-determination and independence.
  • Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)Coordinates socio-economic, cultural, and humanitarian initiatives of the United Nations system.

Answer

The International Court of Justice matches with adjudicating legal disputes between states; the International Labour Organization matches with formulating international labor standards; the Trusteeship Council matches with supervising trust territories preparing for self-determination; and the Economic and Social Council matches with coordinating socio-economic and cultural initiatives of the UN.
Each UN organ and specialized agency operates under a specific constitutional mandate defined in the UN Charter or agency statutes: the International Court of Justice acts as the judicial arm; the International Labour Organization sets global workplace standards; the Trusteeship Council oversaw decolonization of trust territories; and ECOSOC directs developmental and social policy coordination.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the mandate of the principal judicial organ of the UN.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) matches with adjudicating legal disputes between sovereign states.
The ICJ is located at The Hague and handles state-to-state legal disputes and advisory rulings.
2
Identify the mandate of the labor-focused specialized agency.
The International Labour Organization (ILO) matches with formulating international labor standards.
The ILO sets conventions and recommendations regarding employment and work conditions.
3
Identify the historical mandate of the territorial administration organ.
The Trusteeship Council matches with supervising non-self-governing territories preparing for independence.
Chapter XIII of the UN Charter established the Trusteeship Council specifically to oversee trust territories.
4
Identify the mandate of the socio-economic coordination body.
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) matches with coordinating socio-economic, cultural, and humanitarian initiatives.
ECOSOC is tasked under Chapter X of the UN Charter with promoting international economic and social cooperation.

Key Concept

United Nations Organs, Functions, and Specialized Agencies
Rate this question

Topics

United Nations Organisation (UNO): Organs, Functions, and Specialized Agencies

More questions from this topic