Match each key political actor or entity involved in the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970) with their corresponding political role, military action, or diplomatic position during the conflict.
- General Yakubu GowonHead of the Federal Military Government who divided Nigeria into 12 states in May 1967 to preserve the federation.
- General Chukwuemeka Odumegwu OjukwuMilitary Governor of the Eastern Region who proclaimed the secession of the breakaway territory.
- Organization of African Unity (OAU)Continental body that consistently supported Nigeria's territorial integrity and opposed external interference.
- Republic of BiafraThe declared sovereign state whose secession in May 1967 led to the outbreak of armed conflict.
Answer
General Yakubu Gowon matches the Head of the Federal Military Government who created 12 states; General Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu matches the Military Governor who proclaimed secession; the Organization of African Unity matches the continental body supporting territorial integrity; and the Republic of Biafra matches the declared breakaway state.
Each key historical entity is accurately paired with its role during the Nigerian Civil War: Gowon reorganized the federation into 12 states, Ojukwu declared eastern secession, the OAU defended Nigeria's national borders, and Biafra was the secessionist state.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Key actors, state creation, and diplomatic positions during the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970)