Question

Difficulty: MediumPoetic Structure and Form

Read the poetic excerpt below:

When storm clouds gather on the northern peak,
And ancient winds awaken from their sleep,
The mountain pines begin to bend and speak,
While valleys hold their breath in shadows deep.

Yet in the quiet heart of yonder grove,
A single candle burns against the night,
To whisper solace born of steadfast love,
And shield the weary traveler with its light.

Which of the following best describes the stanzaic structure and rhyme scheme of the excerpt?

  1. Two quatrains featuring an alternate abab cdcd rhyme schemeAnswer
  2. B
    An Italian octave structured with an enclosed abba abba rhyme scheme
  3. C
    Two quatrains following an enclosed abba cddc rhyme scheme
  4. D
    An eight-line stanza composed of rhyming couplets in an aabb ccdd pattern

Answer

Two quatrains featuring an alternate abab cdcd rhyme scheme
The poem is composed of two four-line stanzas (quatrains). Examining the end-rhymes shows that 'peak' rhymes with 'speak' (a) and 'sleep' rhymes with 'deep' (b) in the first stanza (abab). In the second stanza, 'grove' rhymes with 'love' (c) and 'night' rhymes with 'light' (d), yielding a cdcd pattern. Therefore, the excerpt consists of two quatrains in an abab cdcd rhyme scheme.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze stanzaic division
The excerpt consists of two stanzas, each containing four lines, making them quatrains.
A four-line stanza is structurally defined as a quatrain.
2
Map end-rhyme sounds for the first stanza
Line 1 (peak - a), Line 2 (sleep - b), Line 3 (speak - a), Line 4 (deep - b) -> abab
Lines 1 and 3 rhyme together, and Lines 2 and 4 rhyme together.
3
Map end-rhyme sounds for the second stanza
Line 5 (grove - c), Line 6 (night - d), Line 7 (love - c), Line 8 (light - d) -> cdcd
Lines 5 and 7 rhyme together, and Lines 6 and 8 rhyme together.

Key Concept

Stanzaic Classification and Rhyme Scheme Analysis
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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