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Difficulty: MediumAuthority: Definition, Scope, and Weberian Typology

Match Max Weber's types of authority on the left with their primary source of legitimacy on the right.

  • Traditional AuthorityObedience owed to established customs, inherited titles, and age-old sacred traditions.
  • Charismatic AuthorityObedience owed to extraordinary personal devotion, heroism, or exemplary sanctity of an individual leader.
  • Legal-Rational AuthorityObedience owed to legally enacted rules, constitutional principles, and impersonal office-bound procedures.

Answer

Traditional Authority matches established customs and inherited titles; Charismatic Authority matches extraordinary personal devotion to a leader; Legal-Rational Authority matches legally enacted rules and constitutional procedures.
Max Weber categorized political authority into three distinct types according to the source of legitimacy: Traditional Authority stems from customary practices and inherited titles; Charismatic Authority relies on devotion to a leader's unique personal magnetism; Legal-Rational Authority rests on codified constitutional laws and bureaucratic structures.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the foundation of Traditional Authority
Traditional authority stems from long-established customs, sacred practices, and hereditary succession.
Max Weber defined traditional authority as legitimacy anchored in historical tradition.
2
Identify the foundation of Charismatic Authority
Charismatic authority is based on individual charisma, extraordinary heroism, or moral appeal.
Followers obey due to personal attraction and belief in the leader's unique qualities rather than established laws.
3
Identify the foundation of Legal-Rational Authority
Legal-rational authority is based on codified laws, constitutional provisions, and defined office duties.
Legitimacy is attached to the office and the law rather than the person holding the position.

Key Concept

Weberian Typology of Authority
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

Authority: Definition, Scope, and Weberian Typology

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