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Difficulty: EasyParliamentary System of Government

In a parliamentary system of government, members of the executive cabinet are drawn directly from the legislative assembly, resulting in an overlap of membership and functions between both organs. Which constitutional principle describes this arrangement?

  1. Fusion of powersAnswer
  2. B
    Strict separation of powers
  3. C
    Separation of Head of State and Head of Government
  4. D
    Civil service political neutrality

Answer

Fusion of powers
In a parliamentary system of government, executive ministers are chosen from among elected members of parliament. This creates an structural overlap where the cabinet leads the legislative agenda while remaining part of parliament, a defining feature known as the fusion of powers.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the relationship described in the stem.
The stem describes a system where executive cabinet members are simultaneously members of the legislature.
Understanding the structural overlap between organs of state is key to identifying parliamentary characteristics.
2
Relate this structural overlap to constitutional principles.
When executive and legislative personnel overlap and collaborate directly, power is fused rather than strictly divided.
Fusion of powers is the defining structural feature connecting the cabinet to parliament in a parliamentary framework.

Key Concept

Fusion of Powers in a Parliamentary System
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Parliamentary System of Government

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