Question

Difficulty: HardLiteral Comprehension and Fact Retrieval

Read the passage below carefully and evaluate the statement that follows:

In 1909, British colonial geologists discovered commercial coal deposits along the Udi Ridge in Enugu, Nigeria. Coal mining officially began at the Iva Valley mine in 1915, transforming Enugu from a quiet agricultural settlement into a major industrial hub. The coal extracted was primarily transported via the Eastern Railway line to the port of Port Harcourt, constructed specifically in 1913 to facilitate maritime exports and supply fuel to steamships. Although coal production peaked in the mid-1950s, powering domestic electricity generation and the railway network, the discovery of crude oil in Oloibiri in 1956 shifted the country's energy focus away from solid minerals. Consequently, coal extraction experienced a sharp decline, leading to the closure of several prominent mines by the late 1960s.

Statement: The port of Port Harcourt was constructed after coal mining operations officially began at the Iva Valley mine.

Answer: Answer

Answer

The statement is False. Port Harcourt was constructed in 1913, which was two years before official coal mining commenced at the Iva Valley mine in 1915.
The statement is false because the passage explicitly provides dates for both historical events: Port Harcourt was constructed in 1913, while coal mining at the Iva Valley mine began in 1915. Therefore, the construction of the port preceded the official start of mining operations rather than taking place after it.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Locate the explicit year stated for the construction of Port Harcourt.
The text states Port Harcourt was constructed in 1913.
Establishing the precise timeline of port infrastructure development.
2
Locate the explicit year stated for the commencement of coal mining at Iva Valley mine.
The text states mining officially began in 1915.
Identifying the chronological start date of mining operations for comparison.
3
Compare the two dates to evaluate the statement's claim.
1913 comes before 1915, demonstrating that port construction preceded mining operations rather than following them.
Verifying factual alignment between the passage text and the evaluated statement.

Key Concept

Literal Chronological Fact Retrieval
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