Arrange the following key democratic governance milestones of Nigeria's Fourth Republic in chronological order, from the earliest event to the most recent. What is the correct chronological sequence?
- 1Restoration of civilian democratic rule and formal inauguration of the Fourth Republic
- 2Establishment of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) by an Act of the National Assembly
- 3First successful handover of presidential power from one elected civilian administration to another
- 4First nationwide deployment of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) by INEC in a presidential general election
Answer
The correct chronological sequence begins with the restoration of civilian rule in May 1999, followed by the statutory establishment of the EFCC in 2003, the first civilian-to-civilian presidential transition in May 2007, and culminates with the nationwide deployment of BVAS in the February 2023 presidential election.
The events progress logically and chronologically across Nigeria's Fourth Republic governance timeline: 1999 (return to civilian democracy) → 2003 (establishment of the EFCC) → 2007 (first civilian-to-civilian presidential handover) → 2023 (nationwide deployment of BVAS technology in general elections).
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Chronological evolution of democratic institutions, political transitions, and electoral technology in Nigeria's Fourth Republic.