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Difficulty: MediumLegislative Functions, Law-Making Process, and Controls

In a presidential system of government, which constitutional mechanism enables the legislature to override an executive veto and enact a bill into law without presidential assent?

  1. Re-passing the bill by a two-thirds majority vote in the legislatureAnswer
  2. B
    Passing a vote of no confidence against the executive cabinet
  3. C
    Submitting the vetoed bill to the Supreme Court for judicial assent
  4. D
    Re-introducing the bill afresh starting from the First Reading stage

Answer

Re-passing the bill by a two-thirds majority vote in the legislature
Re-passing the bill by a two-thirds majority vote in the legislature is the established constitutional procedure in a presidential democracy to override an executive veto and convert a bill into law without presidential assent.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the legislative mechanism designated to resolve executive withholding of assent.
The legislature uses its checks-and-balances power to execute a veto override.
Under the principle of separation of powers, the executive cannot permanently block legislative intent if a strong legislative consensus exists.
2
Determine the required voting threshold needed to pass the vetoed bill into law.
A two-thirds supermajority vote of the legislative assembly is mandatory.
Constitutional provisions mandate a higher threshold than a simple majority to ensure widespread legislative agreement before bypassing presidential assent.

Key Concept

Legislative Veto Override and Checks on Executive Power
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Topics

Legislative Functions, Law-Making Process, and Controls

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