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Difficulty: HardAgricultural Systems and Land Use Practices

According to Von Thünen's model of agricultural location, land use intensity and spatial arrangement around a central market are governed by land rent and transportation costs per unit weight. Arrange the following agricultural land-use activities in sequence from the innermost zone (closest to the market center) to the outermost zone (furthest from the market center).

  1. 1Intensive market gardening and commercial dairying
  2. 2Forestry and fuelwood production
  3. 3Intensive field crop farming without fallow periods
  4. 4Extensive livestock grazing and ranching

Answer

The correct spatial sequence from innermost zone to outermost zone is: (1) Intensive market gardening and commercial dairying, (2) Forestry and fuelwood production, (3) Intensive field crop farming without fallow periods, and (4) Extensive livestock grazing and ranching.
In Von Thünen's model, land rent decreases with distance from the market center while transportation costs increase. Intensive market gardening and dairying generate high economic rent and produce perishable goods, placing them in Zone 1. Forestry occupies Zone 2 because heavy firewood and timber incur extreme freight costs per mile. Intensive crop farming occupies Zone 3 on moderately priced land. Extensive livestock grazing requires vast land areas with low economic rent, placing it in the outermost zone (Zone 4).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze economic rent and transport cost principles in spatial agricultural distribution.
Activities producing highly perishable goods or having high yield value per unit area occupy land closest to the central city.
Proximity minimizes spoilage and maximizes economic return where land rent is highest.
2
Assign the most perishable and intensive farming system to Zone 1.
Intensive market gardening and dairying occupy the innermost ring.
Fresh vegetables and fluid milk require immediate urban access.
3
Determine the placement of heavy, high-bulk commodities.
Forestry and fuelwood occupy Zone 2.
In pre-industrial/classic economic models, wood transport costs are extremely high due to heavy bulk.
4
Sequence arable crop cultivation and extensive animal production based on land rent tolerance.
Crop farming without fallow occupies Zone 3, while extensive livestock grazing occupies Zone 4.
Livestock grazing requires vast areas of cheap land where economic rent is lowest, and livestock can walk to market.

Key Concept

Von Thünen's Agricultural Location Theory
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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Topics

Agricultural Systems and Land Use Practices

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