Match each structural feature of poetry on the left with its corresponding poetic form or structure on the right.
- An eight-line octave followed by a six-line sestet, typically turning in thought at the ninth linePetrarchan (Italian) Sonnet
- Three distinct quatrains and a final rhyming couplet following an abab cdcd efef gg rhyme schemeShakespearean (English) Sonnet
- A fixed nineteen-line poem consisting of five tercets and a concluding quatrain with two repeating refrainsVillanelle
- Fourteen lines arranged into three quatrains and a couplet using an interlocking rhyme scheme of abab bcbc cdcd eeSpenserian Sonnet
Answer
The octave-sestet division with a volta matches the Petrarchan Sonnet; the three quatrains with abab cdcd efef gg match the Shakespearean Sonnet; the 19-line structure with two repeating refrains matches the Villanelle; and the interlocking rhyme scheme abab bcbc cdcd ee matches the Spenserian Sonnet.
Each structural description corresponds directly to its established poetic form definition: the Petrarchan sonnet is defined by its octave-sestet split; the Shakespearean sonnet by three non-overlapping quatrains and a couplet; the villanelle by 19 lines with refrains across tercets and a quatrain; and the Spenserian sonnet by interlocking quatrain rhymes.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Poetic Forms and Structures
Estimated Time:1m 30s