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Question

Difficulty: MediumJudicial System and Tax Administration in the Hausa-Fulani Emirate

Within the fiscal administrative structure of the Hausa-Fulani Emirate, a distinct tax was levied specifically on land ownership and agricultural produce. Which of the following identifies this land tax?

  1. KharajAnswer
  2. B
    Jangali
  3. C
    Zakat
  4. D
    Haraji

Answer

Kharaj
Kharaj was the specific revenue levy assessed on agricultural land and farm produce in the pre-colonial Hausa-Fulani Emirate. It served as a major source of revenue for the Emirate treasury (Bait-el-Mal).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary asset and revenue base being taxed in the scenario.
The tax is levied specifically on agricultural land ownership and farm yield.
Different taxes in the Hausa-Fulani Emirate target distinct revenue sources such as cattle, individual income, or land.
2
Differentiate between the pre-colonial Hausa-Fulani Islamic and secular tax categories.
Kharaj is identified as the land tax, whereas Jangali applies to livestock, Haraji to individuals as a poll tax, and Zakat to charitable religious obligations.
Accurate distinction among Emirate taxes demonstrates mastery of pre-colonial fiscal administration.

Key Concept

Tax Administration in the Hausa-Fulani Emirate
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Topics

Judicial System and Tax Administration in the Hausa-Fulani Emirate