Question

Difficulty: MediumMeaning, Functions, and Characteristics of Money

Match each money characteristic or function on the left with its corresponding operational description on the right.

  • PortabilityAllows purchasing power to be carried around conveniently for daily trade without undue physical burden.
  • DivisibilityFacilitates transactions of small and varying denominations by enabling exact change.
  • Standard of deferred paymentProvides an agreed unit for settling future credit obligations and long-term contracts.
  • Store of valueEnables income and purchasing power to be saved and preserved for future consumption.

Answer

Portability matches with allowing purchasing power to be carried around conveniently; Divisibility matches with facilitating transactions of small and varying denominations; Standard of deferred payment matches with providing an agreed unit for settling future credit obligations; Store of value matches with enabling income to be saved and preserved for future consumption.
Each feature of money uniquely satisfies a distinct commercial need: portability enables physical ease of carrying currency; divisibility permits payments of various exact sizes; standard of deferred payment facilitates credit and deferred settlements; and store of value allows saving purchasing power for future periods.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze physical characteristics of money (left_1 and left_2)
Portability guarantees ease of mobility (right_2), while divisibility allows money to exist in fractional units for exact change (right_1).
Physical characteristics determine how convenient money is to handle in everyday commercial exchanges.
2
Analyze secondary functions of money (left_3 and left_4)
Standard of deferred payment serves future debt settlements (right_4), while store of value enables wealth accumulation over time (right_3).
Secondary functions support economic planning, credit structures, and capital accumulation.

Key Concept

Functions and Characteristics of Money
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