Question

Difficulty: HardLiteral Comprehension and Fact Retrieval

Read the passage below carefully:

In 1985, the Federal Government of Nigeria established precursor initiatives for environmental protection following an industrial toxic waste dumping incident in Koko, Bendel State (now Delta State). However, it was not until December 1988, through Decree No. 58, that the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) was formally created as an autonomous body under the Works and Housing Ministry. The agency was mandated to set national environmental standards, monitor air and water quality, and regulate hazardous substance emissions across all states. In 1992, Decree No. 59 amended the original mandate, expanding FEPA's scope to include biodiversity conservation and natural resource management, while simultaneously transferring its administrative supervision directly to the Presidency. Subsequently, in 1999, FEPA was absorbed into the newly created Federal Ministry of Environment, effectively terminating its existence as an independent agency.

Based on the passage above, determine whether the following statement is true or false: Decree No. 58 of 1988 placed the Federal Environmental Protection Agency under the direct administrative supervision of the Presidency.

Answer: Answer

Answer

False. Decree No. 58 of 1988 placed the agency under the Works and Housing Ministry; administrative supervision was only transferred directly to the Presidency under Decree No. 59 of 1992.
The statement is false because the passage explicitly states that Decree No. 58 of 1988 placed the agency under the Works and Housing Ministry. Direct administrative supervision by the Presidency was not established until Decree No. 59 was promulgated in 1992.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Locate explicit text evidence regarding the administration specified by Decree No. 58 of 1988.
The text states that Decree No. 58 of December 1988 created the agency under the Works and Housing Ministry.
To identify the administrative body under which the agency was originally placed in 1988.
2
Locate explicit text evidence regarding when supervisory control was transferred to the Presidency.
The passage shows that Decree No. 59 of 1992 transferred administrative supervision directly to the Presidency.
To verify the exact decree and year responsible for placing supervision under the Presidency.
3
Compare the statement's claim with the retrieved factual evidence.
The statement misattributes the 1992 administrative shift under Decree No. 59 to Decree No. 58 of 1988.
Literal fact retrieval requires precise matching of specific dates, legislative decrees, and institutional supervisory bodies.

Key Concept

Literal Comprehension and Fact Retrieval
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